A Modular Class on Nuclear Energy

This course explores nuclear energy in six self-contained modules as described below. Several modules deal with general nuclear energy topics like history, economics and politics. Additional class sessions provide more sophisticated information on how a nuclear plant works, its safety, and what can be done with radioactive waste. The final module examines the science and engineering that make nuclear power possible.

The history of nuclear energy
In 1911 Lord Rutherford reported the existence of a tiny nucleus at the center of every atom in the universe. Since then, the power released by the fissioning of some large nuclei has brought electricity to many world cities, and destruction to two others. But the potential of nuclear power has been diminished by real and imagined accidents and the conundrum of radioactive waste management. This module reviews the history of nuclear energy, its use as a weapon, its rise as a source of electric power, and the growth of anti-nuclear activism.

How does a nuclear reactor work?
Nuclear power requires fuel, facilities to burn that fuel, methods to convert and distribute the electricity, and ways to manage the waste it produces. This module traces the production and use of nuclear fuel, and proposed methods for managing the waste.

Public safety and waste management
Nuclear facilities have been plagued with major and minor accidents and the prospects of human health effects. In addition, concerns have been raised about the long-term management of radioactive waste. This module presents a balanced assessment of both issues.

Economics, politics, and public perceptions
It was once believed that nuclear power would be "too cheap to meter." The reality has been that nuclear plants are expensive to construct and operate. This module probes the economics of nuclear power and the effect it has had on political support and public perceptions.

New players, a new mission, and new reactor designs
Nuclear is now seen as a source of carbon-free power for data centers, electric vehicles, and water desalination. New, smaller designs are now appropriate for developing countries with limited grid capacity. This module lays out the new realities of nuclear power development.

The science and engineering behind nuclear energy
Nuclear energy has been the result of enlightened scientific work and brilliant engineering. This module describes the scientific breakthroughs and engineering advancements behind this technology.